Commonly used aquarium chemicals
Dechlorination:
- Sodium thiosulphate (most common and effective)
- Vitamin C (aka. ascorbic acid)
- (Or just leave you bucket of tap water for a week)
- (Or boiling with subsequent aeration)
Water softener:
EDTA (a potent divalent cation chelator. Bind and precipitate calcium ion... and Mg2+, Ni2+ Fe2+, etc...)
Waterweed pre-treatment:
- lime water, submerge 10min for stem plant, 5min for moss (saturated calcium hydroxide, 「水草その前に」の参考). No need for tissue-cultured speciment.
- Alum (yes, the same thing for waste water treatment, but may be difficult to establish the right concentration)
Ich/infection medication:
- Sea salt
- methylene blue (very common, that's why most fish med are blue. Also used as topical antiseptic for human)
- malachite green
- (Preferably just get one from reputable brand such as Sera... as getting the wrong dose can kill you fish)